Your Guide to the Collection

Museum Map

13 halls, the Foundations Annex, 160 exhibits — one continuous story: how humanity learned to keep secrets

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Suggested route: Start in Hall I (Ancient) and walk forward through time. Each hall builds on what came before — substitution leads to polyalphabetic, which leads to machines, which leads to the one cipher that can never be broken. End at Modern Cryptography to see where every classical failure led.

Reading the Exhibits

Trust Labels

Every cipher exhibit carries one of four labels indicating its modern security status. Click a label on any exhibit to return here.

Broken

Historically important and well-studied, but cryptographically broken. Use only for learning — never for real secrets.

Historical Only

Curiosities, primitive shifts, undeciphered manuscripts, and steganographic devices. Important to the story of cryptography; never serious modern security.

Educational

Useful for teaching a specific cryptographic concept (substitution, fractionation, key reuse) but not intended for security. Reserved for explicitly didactic constructions.

Secure (Modern)

Still considered secure when used correctly with modern key handling — AES, RSA, SHA-256, Diffie–Hellman, and the one classical cipher that survives: the one-time pad.

Architectural Floor Plan

The Building

Click any hall or exhibit to enter. Your last-visited hall is highlighted.

The Cipher Museum
ENTRANCE · EST. c. 1900 BC
MILITARY & TRANSPOSITION WING
MACHINES & CURIOSITIES WING
VII
Mechanical Cipher Machines
1467 – 1956
Alberti Disk Enigma Lorenz SIGABA Typex Fialka + KL-7 · Geheimschreiber · Kryha · M-94 · Red · JN-25 · Purple · Navajo
SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS
X
Hall of Codebreakers
850 AD – 2020
Elizebeth Friedman Agnes Driscoll Joan Clarke Bill Tutte Dilly Knox Mavis Batey + Rochefort · Beurling · Yardley · Kahn · Dunin · Lasry · GCHQ Trio
XI
Modern Cryptography
1976 – Present · + historical context
DES Diffie-Hellman RSA AES SHA-256 ECDSA Zero-Knowledge + SIGSALY · Bletchley Park · Cabinet Noir · Microdot → Wider landscape
XII
Unsolved Ciphers
~1700 BCE – Present
Voynich Kryptos K4 Beale Dorabella + Phaistos · Shugborough · D'Agapeyeff · Somerton · McCormick · Z-13/Z-32
XIII
Cipher Culture
pre-79 CE – Present
Bach motif · Dancing Men · Gold-Bug Cicada 3301 · ARG ciphers · MIT Mystery Hunt Sator Square · Freemason pigpen tradition
FOUNDATIONS ANNEX — THE MATHEMATICS UNDER THE CRYPTOGRAPHY
Reference

Complete Cipher Index

The 140 cipher exhibits, organized by hall — the annex continues at §141–157.

The Roster · 140 Ciphers + 3 Protocol Exhibits
#CipherHall
01ScytaleHistorical OnlyI
02Caesar CipherHistorical OnlyI
03Polybius SquareHistorical OnlyI
04MonoalphabeticBrokenII
05HomophonicBrokenII
06PlayfairBrokenII
07Hill CipherBrokenII
08VigenèreBrokenIII
09BeaufortBrokenIII
10PortaBrokenIII
11GronsfeldBrokenIII
12Running KeyBrokenIII
13Rail FenceBrokenIV
14Columnar TranspositionBrokenIV
15Double TranspositionBrokenIV
16Bifid CipherBrokenIV
17Trifid CipherBrokenIV
18Fractionated MorseBrokenIV
19Nihilist CipherBrokenV
20ADFGX CipherBrokenV
21ADFGVX CipherBrokenV
22Bazeries CipherBrokenV
23VIC CipherBrokenV
24Stager CipherBrokenVI
25Confederate VigenèreBrokenVI
26Dictionary CodeBrokenVI
27Alberti Cipher DiskBrokenVII
28Jefferson DiskBrokenVII
29Enigma MachineBrokenVII
30Lorenz CipherBrokenVII
31Navajo Code TalkersSecure (Modern)VII
32Pigpen CipherHistorical OnlyVIII
33Bacon's CipherHistorical OnlyVIII
34Tap CodeHistorical OnlyVIII
35Zodiac CipherBrokenVIII
36One-Time PadSecure (Modern)IX
37Vernam CipherSecure (Modern)IX
38The Great Cipher (Rossignols)Historical OnlyII
39Babington Plot CipherBrokenII
40Voynich ManuscriptHistorical OnlyXII
41AtbashHistorical OnlyI
42ROT13Historical OnlyI
43Four-Square CipherBrokenII
44Two-Square CipherBrokenII
45Straddling CheckerboardBrokenV
46ChaocipherHistorical OnlyVII
47M-209 (Hagelin C-38)Historical OnlyVII
48Copiale CipherBrokenVIII
49Beale CiphersHistorical OnlyXII
50KryptosHistorical OnlyXII
51Solitaire / PontifexHistorical OnlyIX
52Purple (Type 97)BrokenVII
53AutokeyBrokenIII
54NomenclatorBrokenII
55Book CipherBrokenV
56Dorabella CipherHistorical OnlyXII
57SIGABA (ECM Mark II)Secure (Modern)VII
58TypexSecure (Modern)VII
59DES (Data Encryption Standard)BrokenXI
60Diffie-Hellman Key ExchangeSecure (Modern)XI
61RSASecure (Modern)XI
62AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)Secure (Modern)XI
63SHA-256Secure (Modern)XI
64Egyptian SubstitutionBrokenI
65Histiaeus TattooBrokenI
66Aeneas TacticusBrokenI
67Kama Sutra CipherBrokenI
68Arabic NomenclatorsBrokenI
69Wadsworth CipherBrokenVII
70Amharic Ge'ez CiphersBrokenI
71Rosetta StoneBrokenI
72TrithemiusBrokenIII
73Affine CipherBrokenIII
74Wheatstone CryptographBrokenIII
75Wallis CiphersBrokenIII
76Cardano AutokeyBrokenV
77Argenti FamilyBrokenV
78Cardano GrilleBrokenV
79Culper Ring CodeBrokenV
80Arnold-André CipherBrokenV
81IRA Book CipherBrokenV
82Che Guevara VIC VariantBrokenV
83Diana CryptosystemBrokenV
84Vietnamese Underground CodesBrokenV
85Red Army Faction OTPBrokenV
86Null CipherBrokenV
87Chinese Telegraph CodeBrokenVI
88Morse CodeHistorical OnlyVI
89Zimmermann TelegramBrokenVI
90Commercial CodebooksBrokenVI
91Latin American CodebooksBrokenVI
92SlidexBrokenVI
93Fialka M-125Secure (Modern)VII
94KL-7Secure (Modern)VII
95Geheimschreiber T52BrokenVII
96KryhaBrokenVII
97M-94 / M-138-ABrokenVII
98Red (Type A)BrokenVII
99JN-25BrokenVII
100Freemason PigpenHistorical OnlyXIII
101Bach BACH MotifBrokenXIII
102Sator Word SquareBrokenXIII
103Shugborough InscriptionBrokenXII
104D'Agapeyeff CipherBrokenXII
105Somerton ManBrokenXII
106McCormick CipherBrokenXII
107Phaistos DiscBrokenXII
108VENONABrokenIX
109SIGSALYBrokenXI
110Microdot SteganographyBrokenXI
111Bletchley ParkBrokenXI
112Cabinet NoirBrokenXI
113Kerckhoffs's PrincipleBrokenXI
114Station HYPOBrokenXI
115Joseph RochefortBrokenX
116Arne BeurlingBrokenX
117Dilly KnoxBrokenX
118Herbert YardleyBrokenX
119Mavis BateyBrokenX
120GCHQ TrioBrokenX
121David KahnBrokenX
122Elonka DuninBrokenX
123George LasryBrokenX
124Field HollersBrokenXIII
125Gold-Bug (Poe)BrokenXIII
126Dancing Men (Conan Doyle)BrokenXIII
127Da Vinci CodeBrokenXIII
128National TreasureBrokenXIII
129Gravity Falls CiphersBrokenXIII
130Cicada 3301BrokenXIII
131MIT Mystery HuntBrokenXIII
132Krypto ARGBrokenXIII
133Agnes Meyer DriscollBrokenX
134Bill TutteBrokenX
135Elizebeth Smith FriedmanBrokenX
136Joan ClarkeBrokenX
137Leo MarksBrokenX
138Mary Stuart Castelnau LettersBrokenX
139Patterson Cipher for JeffersonBrokenII
140Bible Code (ELS)BrokenVIII
158ECDSASecure (Modern)XI
159Shamir's Secret SharingSecure (Modern)XI
160Zero-Knowledge ProofsSecure (Modern)XI

Continue to §141–157 · Hall of Foundations — the mathematics under the cryptography →